C# WPF中关于DataContext数据绑定的设计实例设置
By
jerrxjr1220
at 2023-08-25 • 0人收藏 • 521人看过
在C# WPF中在进行DataContext数据绑定时,经常会在设计器中报一些未找到绑定数据的错误,但在实际编译时又可以正常运行。

其主要原因是这些DataContext是在后台程序中生成的,在运行时才会编译并加载到前台界面,所以在编译前的设计器中是无法找到的。
解决方案是在前台界面中预先声明设计实例,这样不但可以去除绑定错误的提示,还可以直接预览可绑定的数据源。
例如,上述例子中的
d:DataContext="{d:DesignInstance Type=local:MainViewModel}"<Window x:Class="WPFdemo01.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPFdemo01"
xmlns:sys="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib"
d:DataContext="{d:DesignInstance Type=local:MainViewModel}"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">添加完以后

完整的前台界面代码
<Window x:Class="WPFdemo01.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPFdemo01"
xmlns:sys="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib"
d:DataContext="{d:DesignInstance Type=local:MainViewModel}"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="150"></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition></ColumnDefinition>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="1" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center">
<Slider Name="sliderFontSize" Value="{Binding FontSize}" Width="300" Maximum="48"></Slider>
<TextBlock Text="Test Size" FontSize="{Binding FontSize}" />
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</Window>后台ViewModel
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace WPFdemo01
{
public class MainViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private int _fontsize;
public int FontSize
{
get { return _fontsize; }
set
{
if (_fontsize != value)
{
_fontsize = value;
OnPropertyChanged(nameof(FontSize));
}
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}主程序
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
namespace WPFdemo01
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.DataContext = new MainViewModel() { FontSize = 16 };
}
}
}登录后方可回帖